See la in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "lassin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "lassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lasna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with my",
"translation": "with my",
"word": "lam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with your sg",
"translation": "with your sg",
"word": "lat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with his/her/its/their",
"translation": "with his/her/its/their",
"word": "lïa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with our",
"translation": "with our",
"word": "lïar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with which",
"translation": "with which",
"word": "lassa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "lesh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*letos",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *letos (“side”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latus"
},
"expansion": "Latin latus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in the language of"
},
"expansion": "“in the language of”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin apud",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form of Proto-Celtic *letos (“side”), from which leth, which could be related to *ɸletos (“side”). However, compare Latin latus. The sense “in the language of” is a semantic loan from Latin apud and is perhaps encountered only in glosses of the Latin construction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liumm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "less",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "letha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lessom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lessem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leissem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǽ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lethu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leusom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leosom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 14 23 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-la-sga-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 14 23 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-la-sga-prep-~ggbDPw2",
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 14 23 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"among"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-la-sga-prep-dmwdE6Pg",
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 80 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 14 23 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 20 29 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the language of"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-la-sga-prep-kcXub4Qo",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 14 23 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the opinion of"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-la-sga-prep-WDf7ha4G",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 14 23 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (indicating the agent of a passive verb)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-la-sga-prep-Ir-2Wo-X",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪a/"
}
],
"word": "la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish prepositions governing the accusative",
"Old Irish semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 89 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "lassin"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "lassa"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lasna"
},
{
"english": "with my",
"translation": "with my",
"word": "lam"
},
{
"english": "with your sg",
"translation": "with your sg",
"word": "lat"
},
{
"english": "with his/her/its/their",
"translation": "with his/her/its/their",
"word": "lïa"
},
{
"english": "with our",
"translation": "with our",
"word": "lïar"
},
{
"english": "with which",
"translation": "with which",
"word": "lassa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "lesh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*letos",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *letos (“side”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latus"
},
"expansion": "Latin latus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in the language of"
},
"expansion": "“in the language of”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin apud",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form of Proto-Celtic *letos (“side”), from which leth, which could be related to *ɸletos (“side”). However, compare Latin latus. The sense “in the language of” is a semantic loan from Latin apud and is perhaps encountered only in glosses of the Latin construction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liumm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "less",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "letha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lessom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lessem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leissem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǽ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lethu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leusom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leosom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belonging to"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the language of"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the opinion of"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by (indicating the agent of a passive verb)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪a/"
}
],
"word": "la"
}
Download raw JSONL data for la meaning in Old Irish (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, la/Old Irish",
"path": [
"la"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "la",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"la"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "la",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"la"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "la",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"la"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "la",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"la"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "la",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"la"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "la",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, la/Old Irish section inflection",
"path": [
"la"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "la",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.